ENR 4999H - Honors Research With Distinction

Guidelines and tools for understanding and conducting evidence syntheses.

Acknowledgements

Kocher, M. (n.d.). Research Guides: Systematic Review and Evidence Synthesis: Home. Retrieved September 12, 2025, from https://libguides.umn.edu/c.php?g=1264119&p=9268703
Cornell University Library Evidence Synthesis Service—A Guide to Evidence Synthesis—LibGuides at Cornell University. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2025, from https://guides.library.cornell.edu/evidence-synthesis/

Statistics that save lives | Cochrane. (2025, September 12). https://www.cochrane.org/

Right Review. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2025, from https://rightreview.knowledgetranslation.net/

Environmental Evidence – Reliable evidence, informed decisions, better environment. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2025, from https://environmentalevidence.org/

What is evidence synthesis?

Cochrane defines evidence synthesis as “a way of combining information from multiple studies that have investigated the same thing, to come to an overall understanding of what they found.” The goal is to find and synthesize all scholarly research on a given topic, including published and unpublished studies. Evidence syntheses are conducted with strict methodologies and must be reproducible, transparent, and unbiased. The findings from evidence syntheses can help determine the effectiveness of interventions, illustrate the scope of current research on a particular topic, or provide guidelines for the management of certain diseases or issues. Systematic reviews, scoping reviews, and practice guidelines are all examples of evidence synthesis.

Cochrane. (2019, September 13). Evidence Synthesis—What is it and why do we need it? https://www.cochrane.org/about-us/news/evidence-synthesis-what-it-and-why-do-we-need-it

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